Introduction Affirmative action refers to special measures adopted by the State to address historical discrimination, structural inequalities and the under-representation of disadvantaged groups. In the context of women, it involves…
1. Introduction The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, popularly known as the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, is a landmark piece of…
Introduction The reservation policy in India is an important instrument of social justice and affirmative action. It seeks to address the historical disadvantages, social exclusion, discrimination and inadequate representation experienced…
Affirmative action is a central instrument of India’s constitutional project of social justice. It seeks to address historical discrimination and structural inequalities by creating opportunities for communities that have experienced…
Introduction Caste has been one of the most influential forms of social identity in Indian society. Although the Constitution of India establishes equality and prohibits caste-based discrimination, caste continues to…
Introduction Caste has historically played an important role in shaping electoral politics in India. It influences political mobilisation, candidate selection, campaign strategies, voting behaviour and the formation of electoral alliances.…
Introduction Caste has been one of the most influential social institutions shaping Indian society and politics. Traditionally, the caste system was associated with social hierarchy, hereditary occupations, unequal access to…
Introduction Caste has been a significant feature of Indian society, influencing social relations, access to resources, education, employment and political participation. Historically, caste-based discrimination, untouchability and social exclusion denied large…
Introduction Caste has been an important feature of India's social and political structure. Although the Indian Constitution guarantees equality and prohibits caste-based discrimination, caste continues to influence access to land,…
Introduction Caste is one of the most significant forms of social identity in India. It has historically influenced social relationships, marriage, occupation, access to resources, cultural practices and the distribution…