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Yearly Archives: 2026
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WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Rousseau: State of Nature and Contract

Rousseau is often called the "Child of the Enlightenment" who became its harshest critic. While Hobbes and Locke used the Social Contract to justify government, Rousseau used it to justify…

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8 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Locke: Concept of Limited Government

Table of Contents Introduction & Definition The Basis of Limited Government (Trust & Consent) Key Mechanisms of Limitation The Separation of Powers (Lockean Model) The Ultimate Check: Right to Revolution1…

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8 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Locke: Theory of Natural Rights – Life, Liberty and Property

Locke: Theory of Natural Rights – Life, Liberty and Property Table of Contents Introduction & Definition Historical Background & Context The Core Theory: Life, Liberty, and Property The Labor Theory…

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8 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Locke: State of Nature and Contract

Locke: State of Nature and Social Contract Table of Contents Introduction Historical and Intellectual Context Locke’s View of Human Nature Meaning of the State of Nature Law of Nature in…

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8 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Hobbes: Theory of Absolute Sovereignty

Table of Contents Introduction Background and Context of Hobbes’ Theory Meaning of Sovereignty in Hobbes’ Thought Source of Absolute Sovereignty Indivisibility of Sovereign Power Powers and Functions of the Sovereign…

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8 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Hobbes: State of Nature and Social Contract

Table of Contents Introduction Intellectual and Historical Background Hobbes’ View of Human Nature The State of Nature: Meaning and Features Causes of Conflict in the State of Nature Life in…

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8 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Machiavelli: Separation of Morality and Politics

Table of Contents Introduction Background: Moral Politics before Machiavelli Machiavelli’s Break from Ethical Idealism Politics as an Autonomous Sphere Critique of Christian and Classical Morality Political Necessity and Realism The…

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6 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Machiavelli: Views on Ends and Means

Introduction The relationship between ends and means forms the core of Machiavelli’s political thought and is the principal reason why his ideas have been both influential and controversial. Machiavelli challenged…

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6 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Machiavelli: Politics and Statecraft

Machiavelli: Politics and Statecraft Introduction Machiavelli’s conception of politics and statecraft represents a decisive break from the traditional moral and philosophical understanding of politics that dominated ancient and medieval political…

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6 January 2026
WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Political Thought of Machiavelli

Political Thought of Machiavelli TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Life and Times of Machiavelli Intellectual Context and Historical Background Machiavelli’s Concept of Politics Separation of Politics from Ethics and Religion Concept…

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6 January 2026
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  • COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN INDIA
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