Overview of the Contents Meaning of North–South Cooperation Background: Why the World is Divided into “North” and “South” Need for North–South Cooperation Major Areas of Cooperation Key Platforms and Institutional…
Overview of Contents Meaning of New Economic World Order Historical Background: From Colonialism to Post-War Economy Why the Demand for a New Economic Order Emerged Key Features of the New…
1. Introduction The term “Third World” refers to a group of countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East that emerged as independent states after the end of…
1. Introduction The Cold War (1945–1991) was a prolonged ideological, political, and military rivalry between the United States (capitalist) and the Soviet Union (communist).Its end in 1991 marked one of…
The Cold War was a period of intense political, ideological, military, and economic rivalry between the USA (Capitalist Bloc) and the USSR (Communist Bloc)—without direct full-scale war between them. OVERVIEW…
UNITED NATIONS (UN) Meaning, Background, Structure, Functions, Achievements, Criticisms, Reforms 1. Introduction: Why the UN was created? The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded after World War II…
I. OVERVIEW / CONTENT OUTLINE Introduction Long-term Causes of World War II Treaty of Versailles Rise of Dictatorships Failure of the League of Nations Global Economic Crisis (Great Depression) Immediate…
I. OVERVIEW / CONTENT OUTLINE Introduction Meaning of Fascism & Nazism Background Causes for the Rise of Fascism & Nazism Economic Causes Political Causes Social Causes Impact of World War…
Introduction Background Causes of the Bolshevik Revolution Political causes Economic causes Social causes Impact of World War I The 1917 Revolutions (February & October) Role of Bolsheviks & Key Leaders…
INTRODUCTION The League of Nations, established in 1919 after World War I, was the world’s first international organization created with the explicit purpose of maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts.…