Table of Contents Introduction Background: Economic Crisis of 1991 Meaning of Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) Objectives of Economic Reforms (1991) Major Components of Reforms 5.1 Industrial Reforms 5.2 Trade…
Table of Contents Introduction Meaning of Development in the Indian Context Background: Why India Needed Planning After Independence Establishment of the Planning Commission (1950) Composition and Structure of the Planning…
Table of Contents Introduction Meaning of a Welfare State Constitutional Basis of the Welfare State in India 3.1 Preamble 3.2 Fundamental Rights 3.3 Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) Phases…
Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in India: Issues and Challenges (Naxalism / Maoism / Left-Wing Insurgency) Table of Contents Introduction Historical Background of Left-Wing Extremism 2.1 Naxalbari Uprising (1967) 2.2 Spread during…
📑 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Characteristics of Tribal Communities in India Causes of Tribal Movements Economic Causes Political Causes Cultural/Religious Causes Administrative Causes Types / Classification of Tribal Movements Uprisings…
📑 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Historical Background: Caste System & Untouchability Meaning of Dalit Movement Objectives of the Dalit Movement Phases of Dalit Movement in India 5.1 Pre-British Period 5.2…
📑 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Historical Background & Causes of Environmental Movements Key Characteristics of Environmental Movements in India Theoretical Approaches (Eco-feminism, Marxist Ecology, Deep Ecology, etc.) Major Environmental Movements…
📑 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Historical Background of Women’s Movement in India Phases of Women’s Movement in India Phase I: Social Reform Movement (19th Century – 1910s) Phase II: Freedom…
📑 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Why New Social Movements Emerged (Historical Context) Characteristics of New Social Movements Key Theorists and Their Contributions Alain Touraine Jürgen Habermas Alberto Melucci Manuel Castells…
📑 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Meaning of Social Movements Sociological Understanding Political Science Understanding Key Scholarly Definitions Essential Features of Social Movements Types of Social Movements Reform Revolutionary Resistance Revivalist…